How many soccer clubs are ranked in California?

296 rated clubs across 19 leagues — 207 men’s and 89 women’s. Unrated clubs are held and mapped but carry no number.

Which is the best soccer club in California?

Angel City at 1989, playing in NWSL. "Best" here means highest rating on the Ranked XI national scale, not league position.

Are amateur and pro clubs really on the same scale?

Yes. Cross-league placement is calibrated on about 600 U.S. Open Cup results, the one competition where clubs from different tiers meet, so a strong amateur side can rate above a weak professional one.

Soccer clubs in California

296 rated clubs · 19 leagues · updated 29 October 2026

California has 296 rated soccer clubs on Ranked XI across 19 leagues. The top men’s side is San Jose Earthquakes (1901, MLS); the top women’s side is Angel City (1989, NWSL). Every club here is rated on the same national scale as MLS and the grassroots, so a California amateur side and a top-flight club are directly comparable. Updated 29 October 2026.

Men’s table
Women’s table
By league

296Rated clubs

19Leagues represented

1989Top rating (Angel City)

Open California on the live map →

California’s largest represented league is UPSL with 100 rated clubs. 207 men’s and 89 women’s sides carry a rating here, and the state’s best national position is #2. Clubs from California whose divisions publish no usable table are listed on the map without a rating rather than being given an invented one.

Men’s clubs in California

	Club	League	Location	Rating
1	San Jose Earthquakes	MLS	Santa Clara, CA	1901
2	LAFC	MLS	Los Angeles, CA	1900
3	LA Galaxy	MLS	Carson, CA	1876
4	San Diego FC	MLS	San Diego, CA	1869
5	Sacramento Republic	USL Championship	Sacramento, CA	1799
6	El Farolito	NPSL	San Francisco, CA	1667
7	Oakland Roots	USL Championship	Oakland, CA	1658
8	Orange County SC	USL Championship	Irvine, CA	1597
9	LAFC2	MLS Next Pro	Los Angeles, CA	1590
10	Monterey Bay FC	USL Championship	Seaside, CA	1586
11	San Jose Earthquakes II	MLS Next Pro	San Jose, CA	1570
12	Ventura County Fusion	USL League Two	Ventura, CA	1565
13	Ventura County FC	MLS Next Pro	Compton, CA	1556
14	Almaden FC	USL League Two	Almaden Valley, CA	1546
15	San Francisco City FC	USL League Two	San Francisco, CA	1538
16	Stanford University Cardinal	NCAA Division I	Santa Clara, CA	1537
17	University of San Diego Toreros	NCAA Division I	San Diego, CA	1537
18	California Baptist University Lancers	NCAA Division I	Riverside, CA	1533
19	University of California, Los Angeles Bruins	NCAA Division I	Los Angeles, CA	1532
20	University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears	NCAA Division I	Berkeley, CA	1519
21	Project 51O	USL League Two	Santa Barbara, CA	1509
22	University of California, Irvine Anteaters	NCAA Division I	Irvine, CA	1508
23	Valley 559 FC	UPSL	Fresno, CA	1507
24	AV Alta FC	USL League One	Lancaster, CA	1505
25	University of California, Santa Barbara Gauchos	NCAA Division I	Santa Barbara, CA	1505
26	California State University, Los Angeles Golden Eagles	NCAA Division II	Los Angeles, CA	1505
27	LA Force	NISA	Long Beach, CA	1502
28	Capo FC	NISA	San Juan Capistrano, CA	1502
29	Irvine Zeta FC	The League for Clubs	Irvine, CA	1488
30	California State University, Bakersfield Roadrunners	NCAA Division I	Bakersfield, CA	1485
31	California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Mustangs	NCAA Division I	San Luis Obispo, CA	1479
32	University of California, San Diego Tritons	NCAA Division I	San Diego, CA	1479
33	University of San Francisco Dons	NCAA Division I	San Francisco, CA	1478
34	Loyola Marymount University Lions	NCAA Division I	Los Angeles, CA	1473
35	Redlands FC	USL League Two	Redlands, CA	1473
36	Santa Clara University Broncos	NCAA Division I	Santa Clara, CA	1471
37	San Jose State University Spartans	NCAA Division I	San Jose, CA	1469
38	California State University, San Bernardino Coyotes	NCAA Division II	San Bernardino, CA	1469
39	California State University, Northridge Matadors	NCAA Division I	Los Angeles, CA	1466
40	California State University, Monterey Bay Otters	NCAA Division II	Seaside, CA	1461
41	Laguna United FC	UPSL	Laguna Niguel, CA	1456
42	California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Broncos	NCAA Division II	Pomona, CA	1452
43	California State University, Fullerton Titans	NCAA Division I	Fullerton, CA	1451
44	San Diego State University Aztecs	NCAA Division I	San Diego, CA	1451
45	California State University, Sacramento Hornets	NCAA Division I	Sacramento, CA	1448
46	Point Loma Nazarene University Sea Lions	NCAA Division II	San Diego, CA	1447
47	California State University, San Marcos Cougars	NCAA Division II	San Marcos, CA	1446
48	University of the Pacific Tigers	NCAA Division I	Stockton, CA	1440
49	University of California, Riverside Highlanders	NCAA Division I	Riverside, CA	1435
50	Capo FC	USL League Two	San Clemente, CA	1429
51	Concordia University–Irvine Eagles	NCAA Division II	Irvine, CA	1429
52	Saint Mary's College of California Gaels	NCAA Division I	Moraga, CA	1428
53	California State University, Dominguez Hills Toros	NCAA Division II	Carson, CA	1427
54	California State University, Stanislaus Warriors	NCAA Division II	Turlock, CA	1427
55	Westmont College Warriors	NCAA Division II	Santa Barbara, CA	1425
56	San Diego Internacional FC	UPSL	San Diego, CA	1424
57	University of California, Merced Golden Bobcats	NCAA Division II	Merced, CA	1423
58	Dominican University of California Penguins	NCAA Division II	San Rafael, CA	1418
59	University of California, Davis Aggies	NCAA Division I	Davis, CA	1417
60	Vanguard University Lions	NCAA Division II	Costa Mesa, CA	1416
61	Oakland Stompers	NPSL	Oakland, CA	1414
62	San Fernando Valley FC	UPSL	Los Angeles, CA	1413
63	FC Folsom	UPSL	Folsom, CA	1412
64	Stanton University Elks	NAIA	Anaheim, CA	1412
65	Central Valley Premier FC	UPSL	Visalia, CA	1411
66	Fresno Pacific University Sunbirds	NCAA Division II	Fresno, CA	1410
67	Temecula FC	UPSL	Temecula, CA	1409
68	California State University, Chico Wildcats	NCAA Division II	Chico, CA	1409
69	LA Sol Athletics	UPSL	Beverly Hills, CA	1408
70	San Ramon FC	The League for Clubs	San Ramon, CA	1402
71	Costeños	UPSL	Oxnard, CA	1401
72	Placer United	UPSL	Rocklin, CA	1397
73	Montclair Academy FC II	UPSL	Carson, CA	1397
74	Independent FC	UPSL	Norco, CA	1397
75	Biola University Eagles	NCAA Division II	La Mirada, CA	1397
76	Azteca FC	UPSL	Merced, CA	1396
77	AV ALTA FC Academy	UPSL	Palmdale, CA	1396
78	Pateadores Santa Clarita	UPSL	Santa Clarita, CA	1396
79	CV United	UPSL	Dublin, CA	1392
80	South Bay Strikers	UPSL	Torrance, CA	1390
81	Fuego U23	The League for Clubs	Fresno, CA	1389
82	Davis Legacy	UPSL	Davis, CA	1389
83	Montclair Academy FC	UPSL	Montclair, CA	1388
84	Long Beach FC	UPSL	Long Beach, CA	1386
85	Nomads SC	UPSL	San Diego, CA	1386
86	Pateadores OC	UPSL	Orange, CA	1385
87	Iron Rose FC	The League for Clubs	Roseville, CA	1384
88	ASC Antelope Valley	UPSL	Palmdale, CA	1384
89	IKON	UPSL	Irvine, CA	1384
90	City SC San Diego	UPSL	Carlsbad., CA	1381
91	California State University, East Bay Pioneers	NCAA Division II	Hayward, CA	1381
92	L.A. Wolves FC	UPSL	Los Angeles, CA	1380
93	ASC Antelope Valley II	UPSL	Palmdale, CA	1380
94	SoCal United	UPSL	Tustin, CA	1378
95	FC Patria	UPSL	West Sacramento, CA	1377
96	California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt Lumberjacks	NCAA Division II	Arcata, CA	1377
97	The Master's University Mustangs	NAIA	Santa Clarita, CA	1377
98	Guadalajara	UPSL	Oxnard, CA	1375
99	Ocelot Academy II	UPSL	San Bernardino, CA	1375
100	University of Redlands Bulldogs	NCAA Division III	Redlands, CA	1374
101	Internacionales CVSL	UPSL	Indio, CA	1373
102	Afghan Premier FC	The League for Clubs	Fremont, CA	1372
103	A.S. Los Angeles	UPSL	Tujunga, CA	1372
104	Pasadena Cali Soccer Club	UPSL	Pasadena, CA	1371
105	FC Rockers	UPSL	Irvine, CA	1371
106	Los Angeles Dynamo	UPSL	Los Angeles, CA	1370
107	Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, and Scripps College Stags and Athenas	NCAA Division III	Claremont, CA	1370
108	University of La Verne Leopards	NCAA Division III	La Verne, CA	1369
109	San Fernando Valley FC II	UPSL	San Fernando, CA	1367
110	Bay Area United FC	UPSL	Oakland, CA	1366
111	Westcliff University Warriors	NAIA	Irvine, CA	1365
112	North Coast FC Sol	The League for Clubs	Santa Cruz, CA	1364
113	Evolution U23 (2026)	The League for Clubs	Sacramento, CA	1363
114	CCYSC Cobras	UPSL	Pittsburg, CA	1362
115	Rush Select Academy	UPSL	Los Angeles, CA	1360
116	Occidental College Tigers	NCAA Division III	Los Angeles, CA	1360
117	Pomona College and Pitzer College Sagehens	NCAA Division III	Claremont, CA	1360
118	Napa Valley 1839 FC	The League for Clubs	Napa, CA	1359
119	San Ramon FC	UPSL	San Ramon, CA	1359
120	Athan Fynix XI	UPSL	Costa Mesa, CA	1358
121	San Leandro United FC	UPSL	San Leandro, CA	1357
122	Yorba Linda FC	UPSL	Yorba Linda, CA	1355
123	Project 51O	UPSL	Oakland, CA	1353
124	Ocelot Academy III	UPSL	San Bernardino, CA	1351
125	Chapman University Panthers	NCAA Division III	Orange, CA	1351
126	University of California, Santa Cruz Banana Slugs	NCAA Division III	Santa Cruz, CA	1351
127	Hope International University Royals	NAIA	Fullerton, CA	1351
128	Inland Empire FC	UPSL	San Bernardino, CA	1350
129	Acoreano Sport	UPSL	Hilmar, CA	1349
130	Ballistic United Soccer Club	UPSL	Pleasanton, CA	1349
131	Leopardos Naranjas FC	UPSL	Orange, CA	1348
132	California Lutheran University Kingsmen and Regals	NCAA Division III	Thousand Oaks, CA	1348
133	Whittier College Poets	NCAA Division III	Whittier, CA	1347
134	Santa Ana Winds FC	UPSL	Santa Ana, CA	1345
135	Soka University of America Lions	NAIA	Aliso Viejo, CA	1345
136	Autobahn SC	UPSL	Santa Monica, CA	1343
137	Butte United Soccer Club	UPSL	Chico, CA	1342
138	Real Galt FC	UPSL	Galt, CA	1340
139	FC Scorpions	UPSL	Lynwood, CA	1340
140	Flash FC	UPSL	Irwindale, CA	1340
141	California Institute of Technology Beavers	NCAA Division III	Pasadena, CA	1340
142	Rebels San Diego	UPSL	Chula Vista, CA	1339
143	Jessup University Warriors	NCAA Division II	Rocklin, CA	1339
144	Rush Select Academy II	UPSL	Los Angeles, CA	1336
145	Sporting Fontana	UPSL	Fontana, CA	1336
146	La Sierra University Golden Eagles	NAIA	Riverside, CA	1336
147	Deportivo Olimpico	UPSL	Guadalupe, CA	1335
148	FC Davis	The League for Clubs	Davis, CA	1334
149	Cruizers FC	NPSL	Modesto, CA	1334
150	AYSD D1 Academy Premier North	UPSL	Irvine, CA	1331
151	Apple Valley Storm	UPSL	Apple Valley, CA	1331
152	Capitol City Futbol Club	UPSL	Sacramento, CA	1330
153	Simpson University Red Hawks	NAIA	Redding, CA	1330
154	City SC	USL League Two	Carlsbad, CA	1328
155	Fullerton Disciples FC	UPSL	Fullerton, CA	1326
156	Jasa RWC	UPSL	Redwood City, CA	1326
157	Academia Futbol Central Los Angeles	UPSL	Moreno Valley, CA	1325
158	FC Bandera	UPSL	Sacramento, CA	1324
159	Titans FC	UPSL	Highland, CA	1324
160	Ocelot Academy LA	UPSL	Los Angeles, CA	1322
161	Atletico San Jose FC	UPSL	San Jose, CA	1320
162	Albion SC Silicon Valley	The League for Clubs	Sunnyvale, CA	1319
163	Yuba FC	The League for Clubs	Yuba City, CA	1319
164	Sonoma Valley United FC	UPSL	Sonoma, CA	1319
165	East County Revolution FC	UPSL	Brentwood, CA	1319
166	Rose City FC	UPSL	Pasadena, CA	1318
167	AMSG FC	UPSL	Costa Mesa, CA	1318
168	Oakland Soccer Club	The League for Clubs	Oakland, CA	1317
169	Ocelot Academy	UPSL	San Bernardino, CA	1317
170	Sacramento United	UPSL	Sacramento, CA	1317
171	Golden State Futbol Club	UPSL	Hughson, CA	1317
172	Gauchos Intercontinental	UPSL	San Bernardino, CA	1316
173	BSA Pro	UPSL	Bakersfield, CA	1315
174	Hughson United	UPSL	Hughson, CA	1315
175	88Thirty	UPSL	Orange County, CA	1314
176	Soccer Without Borders Academy	UPSL	Oakland, CA	1314
177	OV Toros FC	UPSL	Morgan Hill, CA	1314
178	San Marcos FC	UPSL	San Marcos, CA	1312
179	OC Sporting FC Blue	UPSL	Mission Viejo, CA	1312
180	AYSD D1 Academy Premier South	UPSL	Irvine, CA	1310
181	Flash FC II	UPSL	Tustin, CA	1310
182	Sporting FC	UPSL	Westlake Village, CA	1309
183	San Francisco Glens SC	USL League Two	San Francisco, CA	1309
184	Suisun City Rush	UPSL	Suisun City, CA	1308
185	Olympiacos CA	UPSL	Huntington Beach, CA	1307
186	Academica SC	USL League Two	Turlock, CA	1307
187	Delhi Futbol Club	UPSL	Delhi, CA	1305
188	Eclipse Soccer Academy	UPSL	Santa Cruz, CA	1304
189	Life Pacific University Warriors	NAIA	San Dimas, CA	1304
190	Estudiantes	UPSL	Oxnard, CA	1303
191	Junction 29	UPSL	American Canyon, CA	1303
192	OC Sporting FC White	UPSL	Mission Viejo, CA	1303
193	Southern California FC	UPSL	Los Angeles, CA	1299
194	Bay Valley Suns	UPSL	Pleasanton, CA	1298
195	Irvine FC II	UPSL	Irvine, CA	1294
196	San Juan SC	USL League Two	Rancho Cordova, CA	1294
197	Pacific Union College Pioneers	NAIA	Angwin, CA	1288
198	Irvine FC	UPSL	Irvine, CA	1281
199	CF San Rafael	The League for Clubs	San Rafael, CA	1277
200	Southern California Eagles	USL League Two	La Mirada, CA	1273
201	Playmaker FC	UPSL	Orange County, CA	1272
202	Kensington Soccer Club	The League for Clubs	Contra Costa, CA	1263
203	Davis Legacy	USL League Two	Yolo, CA	1231
204	Vacaville Elite	NPSL	Vacaville, CA	1227
205	Marin FC Legends	USL League Two	Marin County, CA	1187
206	AMSG FC	USL League Two	Fresno, CA	1126
207	Real San Jose	NPSL	San Jose, CA	1088

Women’s clubs in California

	Club	League	Location	Rating
1	Angel City	NWSL	Los Angeles, CA	1989
2	San Diego Wave	NWSL	San Diego, CA	1986
3	Bay FC	NWSL	San Jose, CA	1811
4	Leland Stanford Junior University Cardinal	NCAA Division I Women's	Stanford, CA	1716
5	University of California, Los Angeles Bruins	NCAA Division I Women's	Los Angeles, CA	1707
6	Pepperdine University Waves	NCAA Division I Women's	Malibu, CA	1678
7	San Diego State University Aztecs	NCAA Division I Women's	San Diego, CA	1669
8	Santa Clara University Broncos	NCAA Division I Women's	Santa Clara, CA	1666
9	California State University, Fullerton Titans	NCAA Division I Women's	Fullerton, CA	1659
10	University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears	NCAA Division I Women's	Berkeley, CA	1659
11	University of California, San Diego Tritons	NCAA Division I Women's	San Diego, CA	1653
12	Saint Mary's College of California Gaels	NCAA Division I Women's	Moraga, CA	1652
13	University of Southern California Trojans	NCAA Division I Women's	Los Angeles, CA	1648
14	Loyola Marymount University Lions	NCAA Division I Women's	Los Angeles, CA	1644
15	California State University, Long Beach Beach	NCAA Division I Women's	Long Beach, CA	1640
16	California Polytechnic State University Mustangs	NCAA Division I Women's	San Luis Obispo, CA	1639
17	California Baptist University Lancers	NCAA Division I Women's	Riverside, CA	1634
18	University of San Diego Toreros	NCAA Division I Women's	San Diego, CA	1628
19	University of California, Santa Barbara Gauchos	NCAA Division I Women's	Santa Barbara, CA	1624
20	Azusa Pacific University Cougars	NCAA Division II Women's	Azusa, CA	1624
21	WPSL East Bay	WPSL	Oakland, CA	1616
22	California Storm	WPSL	Davis, CA	1616
23	Santa Clarita Blue Heat	USL W League	Santa Clarita, CA	1615
24	California State University, Sacramento Hornets	NCAA Division I Women's	Sacramento, CA	1615
25	University of California, Davis Aggies	NCAA Division I Women's	Davis, CA	1615
26	California State University, Northridge Matadors	NCAA Division I Women's	Los Angeles, CA	1612
27	University of California, Irvine Anteaters	NCAA Division I Women's	Irvine, CA	1612
28	California State University, Los Angeles Golden Eagles	NCAA Division II Women's	Los Angeles, CA	1608
29	Capo FC	USL W League	San Juan Capistrano, CA	1605
30	California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Broncos	NCAA Division II Women's	Pomona, CA	1605
31	Concordia University–Irvine Golden Eagles	NCAA Division II Women's	Irvine, CA	1602
32	Point Loma Nazarene University Sea Lions	NCAA Division II Women's	San Diego, CA	1597
33	University of San Francisco Dons	NCAA Division I Women's	San Francisco, CA	1594
34	California State University, San Bernardino Coyotes	NCAA Division II Women's	San Bernardino, CA	1591
35	United City FC II	United Women’s Soccer	La Cañada Flintridge, CA	1590
36	Stockton Cargo SC	USL W League	Stockton, CA	1589
37	Biola University Eagles	NCAA Division II Women's	La Mirada, CA	1588
38	Marin FC Siren	USL W League	Greenbrae, CA	1587
39	California State University San Marcos Cougars	NCAA Division II Women's	San Marcos, CA	1586
40	University of California, Merced Golden Bobcats	NCAA Division II Women's	Merced, CA	1586
41	San Jose State University Spartans	NCAA Division I Women's	San Jose, CA	1585
42	California State University, Chico Wildcats	NCAA Division II Women's	Chico, CA	1585
43	University of California, Riverside Highlanders	NCAA Division I Women's	Riverside, CA	1584
44	California State University, Stanislaus Warriors	NCAA Division II Women's	Turlock, CA	1583
45	University of the Pacific Tigers	NCAA Division I Women's	Stockton, CA	1578
46	California State University, Monterey Bay Otters	NCAA Division II Women's	Seaside, CA	1578
47	California Storm (W League)	USL W League	Sacramento, CA	1577
48	California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt Lumberjacks	NCAA Division II Women's	Arcata, CA	1575
49	California State University, Bakersfield Roadrunners	NCAA Division I Women's	Bakersfield, CA	1574
50	SoCal FC	United Women’s Soccer	Torrance, CA	1573
51	Vanguard University Lions	NCAA Division II Women's	Costa Mesa, CA	1564
52	Oakland Soul SC	USL W League	Oakland, CA	1563
53	California State University, Fresno Bulldogs	NCAA Division I Women's	Fresno, CA	1562
54	Iron Rose FC	WPSL	Roseville, CA	1559
55	Dominican University of California Penguins	NCAA Division II Women's	San Rafael, CA	1558
56	San Francisco Nighthawks	WPSL	San Francisco, CA	1553
57	Rebels Soccer Club	WPSL	San Diego, CA	1551
58	FC Premier Women	WPSL	Bellflower, CA	1548
59	San Juan SC	USL W League	Rancho Cordova, CA	1548
60	Fresno Pacific University Sunbirds	NCAA Division II Women's	Fresno, CA	1548
61	Lamorinda United	WPSL	Moraga, CA	1547
62	Fuego Femenil	WPSL	Fresno, CA	1545
63	California State University, East Bay Pioneers	NCAA Division II Women's	Hayward, CA	1545
64	Napa Valley 1839 FC	WPSL	Napa, CA	1542
65	California State University, Dominguez Hills Toros	NCAA Division II Women's	Carson, CA	1541
66	Westmont College Warriors	NCAA Division II Women's	Santa Barbara, CA	1540
67	Southern California Eagles	WPSL	La Mirada, CA	1538
68	Menlo College Oaks	NCAA Division II Women's	Atherton, CA	1538
69	So Cal Union FC	WPSL	Temecula, CA	1537
70	Southern California Dutch Lions FC	USL W League	Carlsbad, CA	1536
71	San Francisco State University Gators	NCAA Division II Women's	San Francisco, CA	1532
72	Club Atletico Internacional	United Women’s Soccer	Irvine, CA	1531
73	Future FC	WPSL	Anaheim, CA	1529
74	Beach Futbol Club	WPSL	Long Beach, CA	1526
75	Pleasanton RAGE	USL W League	Pleasanton, CA	1519
76	San Ramon FC	WPSL	San Ramon, CA	1516
77	FC Davis	WPSL	Davis, CA	1516
78	San Francisco Glens	WPSL	San Francisco, CA	1515
79	Los Angeles SC	United Women’s Soccer	Los Angeles, CA	1512
80	AMSG FC	USL W League	Huntington Beach, CA	1502
81	Jessup University Warriors	NCAA Division II Women's	Rocklin, CA	1498
82	Yuba Football Club	WPSL	Sacramento, CA	1497
83	Fresno Freeze	WPSL	Fresno, CA	1492
84	ALBION San Diego	WPSL	San Diego, CA	1490
85	San Diego Parceiro Ladies	WPSL	San Diego, CA	1490
86	Monterey Bay Sirens	USL W League	Seaside, CA	1481
87	San Fernando Valley FC	United Women’s Soccer	Santa Monica, CA	1471
88	SoCal Reds FC	USL W League	Irvine, CA	1470
89	LA Surf Soccer Club	WPSL	Pasadena, CA	1464

Leagues in California

Soccer in California — common questions

How many soccer clubs are ranked in California?: 296 rated clubs across 19 leagues — 207 men’s and 89 women’s. Unrated clubs are held and mapped but carry no number.
Which is the best soccer club in California?: Angel City at 1989, playing in NWSL. "Best" here means highest rating on the Ranked XI national scale, not league position.
Are amateur and pro clubs really on the same scale?: Yes. Cross-league placement is calibrated on about 600 U.S. Open Cup results, the one competition where clubs from different tiers meet, so a strong amateur side can rate above a weak professional one.

Every Ranked XI rating labels its basis. Cross-league placement is calibrated on ~600 U.S. Open Cup results — how the ratings work. Ranked XI is an independent project: not an official USSF or league ranking, not affiliated with any league or club, and not betting advice. Marks belong to their owners. About · FAQ · The US soccer pyramid · Corrections & removal.